100 Pieces
Oral
10mg, 25mg
10 and 25 mg coated tablets
This medicine has been prescribed for the treatment of your current illness, so do not use it for similar conditions or recommend it to others.
General instructions:
Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergies to antihistamines, foods, or dyes.
Inform your doctor if you are on a low-salt, low-sugar, or other diet.
Inform your doctor if you are taking other medications at the same time, such as anticholinergics, erythromycin, central nervous system depressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), including isocarboxazid, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline, and tranylcypromine.
Tell your doctor if you have an enlarged prostate, kidney or urinary tract problems, glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, or liver disease.
Do not take this medicine in larger amounts or for longer than prescribed by your doctor.
You may take this medicine with a glass of water, milk, or with food to reduce stomach upset.
Serious side effects such as seizures are more likely to occur in children, especially infants. Nightmares and unusual excitement, nervousness, restlessness, and confusion are also more likely to occur in children.
If you are taking this medicine regularly and you miss a dose and it is almost time for your next dose, take it as soon as you remember. Otherwise, skip the missed dose and continue your treatment as usual. Do not double the next dose.
Elderly people are more sensitive to the side effects of this drug. Agitation, urinary disorders or painful urination, dizziness, drowsiness, feeling weak, dry mouth, nose and throat, nightmares and unusual excitement, nervousness, restlessness and confusion may occur more often in the elderly.
Use in pregnancy and lactation:
Pregnancy:
In studies conducted on animals, taking the drug in the first months of pregnancy in doses several times higher than the dose consumed by humans causes fetal defects. However, if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking the drug.
Breastfeeding:
A small amount of this drug is secreted in breast milk, so taking this drug during breastfeeding is not recommended. Also, because this drug reduces body secretions, the amount of milk may decrease in some patients.
Precautions:
If you are taking this medication, inform your doctor before doing an allergy test.
If you are taking large amounts of aspirin while taking this medication, inform your doctor because antihistamines may mask the symptoms of aspirin overdose, such as tinnitus.
Avoid taking this pill with alcohol or drugs that depress the central nervous system.
This medication may cause drowsiness or decreased alertness, so avoid doing tasks that require full alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery.
This medication may cause dry mouth, nose, and throat. You can use sugar-free candy, ice cubes, sugar-free gum, or artificial saliva to relieve it.
If dry mouth persists for more than two weeks, see a dentist. It may cause tooth decay, gum disease, and fungal infections.
This medicine helps control nausea and vomiting, which may mask symptoms of overuse of other medicines or appendicitis. If you have other symptoms of appendicitis, such as lower abdominal and stomach pain and abdominal cramps, tell your doctor about taking this medicine.
Dosage and administration:
The amounts listed below are the average dosage. The exact dosage of the medicine will be determined by your doctor for each person.
Anti-nausea, vomiting:
Adults: 25 to 100 mg 3 or 4 times a day as needed.
Children 6 years and older: 12.5 to 25 mg every 6 hours as needed.
Children 6 years and younger: 12.5 mg every 6 hours as needed.
As a sedative:
Adults: 50 to 100 mg.
Children: 0.6 mg per kilogram of body weight.
Anti-anxiety:
Adults: 50 to 100 mg.
Children: 0.6 mg per kilogram of body weight.
Side effects:
Every medicine may cause some unwanted effects along with its desired therapeutic effect. Although not all of these effects are seen in a person, if any of the following symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately.
Rare: Fast or irregular heartbeat, sore throat, fever, unusual bleeding, unusual tiredness or weakness, stomach or abdominal pain, seizures, cold, cloudy urine or dark-colored stools, diarrhea, trouble swallowing, hives, swelling of the eyelids, around the eyes, face, and lips, flushing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, cough, tingling sensation, itching, dizziness, headache, skin rash, tingling, sore throat, unusual bleeding or bruising, wheezing, confusion.
See your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Sore throat, unusual bruising or bleeding, unusual tiredness, and weakness
The following side effects may also occur that do not require medical attention. These may go away on their own with continued use of the medication, but if they persist or become bothersome, you should see a doctor:
Common side effects: headache, drowsiness, dry mouth, throat, and nose, stomach pain, nausea, increased appetite and weight gain, digestive disorders, thickening of mucus.
Less common: Acidic stomach and heartburn, flatulence, blurred vision or any changes in vision, confusion and imbalance, body aches, congestion, constipation, cough, diarrhea, difficult and painful urination, movement disorders, painful menstruation, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, nose or throat, early menstruation, rapid heartbeat, fatigue, fever, digestive upset, stomach pain and nausea, heartburn, hoarseness, increased appetite and weight, increased skin sensitivity to sunlight, increased sweating, indigestion, decreased appetite, joint pain, muscle pain or cramps, ringing in the ears, runny nose, skin rash, swollen joints, swollen and tender glands in the neck, thickening of mucus, tremors, unusual excitement, nervousness, vomiting, restlessness or irritability.
Overdose symptoms:
Confusion or imbalance, seizures, severe drowsiness, severe dry mouth, nose, or throat, feeling weak, flushing or redness of the face, hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there), shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, trouble sleeping
Storage conditions:
Keep the medicine out of the reach of children.
Store the medicine away from light and moisture and at a temperature below 30 degrees Celsius.
Avoid storing and using expired medicine.
Packaging:
Hydroxyzine 10 mg coated tablet: Each tablet contains 10 mg of hydroxyzine hydrochloride and is packaged in a box of 100 (10 blisters of 10) with an instruction sheet.
Hydroxyzine 25 mg coated tablet: Each tablet contains 25 mg of hydroxyzine hydrochloride and is packaged in a box of 100 (10 blisters of 10) along with a leaflet.
Hydroxyzine is a first-generation antihistamine that, in addition to relieving allergic symptoms, also has sedative and anti-anxiety properties. This drug is used to treat various allergic symptoms, anxiety, and even as a supplement before anesthesia.
Uses of Hydroxyzine
Hydroxyzine is prescribed for the following:
Allergic symptoms:
It is used to relieve symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itching, and hives caused by allergic rhinitis or skin reactions.
Anxiety and stress:
It is used as a sedative to reduce anxiety and stress before surgery or in psychological emergencies.
Insomnia:
In some cases, it is used as a sleep aid, especially in patients with anxiety or allergic symptoms.
Muscle tension and pain relief:
The sedative properties of hydroxyzine help reduce muscle tension and mild pain.
Preanesthesia:
Sometimes used as a supplement in the preanesthesia stages to reduce patient anxiety.
Absorption: Rapid
Onset of effect: 15-30 minutes
Peak of effect:
Relief of redness and hives: 4-12 hours
Duration of effect:
Relief of redness and hives: 2-36 hours
Relief of itching: 1-12 hours
Sedative: 4-6 hours
Serum peak: 1-2 hours
Metabolism: Hepatic (to various metabolites; such as cetirizine)
Half-life:
Children and adolescents (1-14 years) 4-11 hours (half-life increases with age.)
Adults 20 hours
Elderly 29 hours
Hepatic failure 37 hours
Excretion: urine
General characteristics of interactions:
-Intensification of anticholinergic effects
-Intensification of CNS depressant effects
-Reduction of central effects of histamine
-Increased QT interval (depending on the condition)
Class X interactions (avoidance):
Aclidinium, azelastine (nasal), bromperidol, simetropium, eloxadoline, glycopyrrolate (oral inhalation), glycopyrronium (topical), ipratropium (oral inhalation), levosulpiride, orphenadrine, oxatomide, oxomemazine, paraldehyde, pitolisant, potassium chloride, potassium citrate, rufenacin, thalidomide, tiotropium, omeclidinium
Reduction of drug effects by hydroxyzine:
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, benzylpenicilloylpolylysine, betahistine, gastrointestinal agents (prokinetics), hyaluronidase, itopride, levosulpiride, nitroglycerin, Pitolisant, Secretin
Drugs that reduce the effects of hydroxyzine:
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, Amphetamines
Drugs that increase the effects of hydroxyzine:
Ethanol, Amzinium, Anticholinergics, Azelastine (nasal), Barbiturates, Blonanserin, Brexanolone, Buprenorphine, Simetropium, Clozapine, CNS depressants, Eloxadoline, Flunitrazepam, Glucagon, Glycopyrrolate (oral inhalation), Haloperidol, Meperidine, Methotrimprazine, Metyrosine, Mirabegron, Opioid agonists, Orphenadrine, Oxycodone, Paraldehyde, Piribodyl, Potassium Chloride, Potassium Citrate, Pramipexole, QT-prolonging drugs (most dangerous), Ramosterone, Rufenacin, Ropinirole, Rotigotine, SSRIs, Suvorexant, Thalidomide, Diuretics Thiazides and thiazide-like drugs, tiotropium, topiramate, zolpidem
Hydroxyzine effects may be enhanced by the following drugs:
Aclidinium, alizapride, amantadine, botulinum toxin-containing products, brimonidine (topical), bromopride, bromperidol, cannabidiol, cannabis, chloral betaine, chlormethiazole, chlorpheniramine carbamate, dimetinden (topical), doxylamine, dronabinol, droperidol, esketamine, glycopyrronium (topical), ipratropium (oral inhalation), kava kava, lemborexant, lofexidine, magnesium sulfate, methotrimprazine, metoclopramide, mianserin, minocycline (systemic), nabilone, oxatomide, oxomemazine, prampanel, pramlintide, rufinamide, sodium oxybate, tetrahydrocannabinol, Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, trimiprazine, omeclidinium
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